Strona bierna

STRONA BIERNA:
• odmieniony czasownik “to be” (w zależności od czasu) + 3 forma czasownika
używamy strony biernej, gdy nie wiemy, kto lub co jest wykonawcą czynności lub gdy nie jest to istotne

PRESENT SIMPLE: AM / IS / ARE (NOT) + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA
Tom washes the car every week.  The car is washed every week by Tom

PAST SIMPLE: WAS / WERE (NOT) + 3 FORMA CZASOWNIKA
Tom broke the window last week. (Tom wybił okno)  The window was broken last week by Tom (Okno zostało wybite przez Toma)

• “by...” oznacza “przez...”(podajemy wtedy wykonawcę czynności)

ZADANIE 1: ZAMIEŃ ZDANIA NA STRONĘ BIERNĄ
(w czasie Present Simple: am/is/are + 3 forma czasownika)
NP. Jane cleans the room every day.  The room is cleaned every day by Jane
My uncle doesn’t write poems.  Poems aren’t written by my uncle.

1. Office workers send emails.
Emails........................................
2. Journalists write articles.
Articles........................................
3. Children read a lot of books.
A lot of books ........................................
4. Anna cuts the grass every week.
The grass ........................................
5. Tom and Jane often play loud music.
........................................
6. People speak English all over the world.
........................................
7. My dad doesn’t wash the car every week.
........................................
8. Ann doesn’t write a report every Monday.
........................................
9. People love animals.
........................................
10. My mum cooks dinner every day. ........................................
11. Jake sometimes buys flowers.
........................................
12. My father built that house in 1999.
........................................
13. They grow coffee in Kenya.
........................................
14. People drink tea.
........................................

15. Students write tests.
........................................
16. Kate doesn’t send many letters.
........................................
17. Boys often play football.
........................................
18. Tom usually watches TV in the evening.
........................................
19. My sister waters the flowers in the afternoon.
........................................
20. Students take exams.
........................................

ZADANIE 2: ZAMIEŃ ZDANIA NA STRONĘ BIERNĄ
(w czasie Past Simple: was/were + 3 forma czasownika)
NP. Jane cleaned the room yesterday.  The room was cleaned yesterday by Jane
My uncle didn’t write poems.  Poems weren’t written by my uncle.

np. Tom lost the letter.  The letter was lost by Tom
1. Jane cleaned all the rooms yesterday.
All the rooms........................................
2. Tom fixed my mobile phone last month.
My mobile phone ........................................
3. My parents built the house last year.
........................................
4. Somebody stole my wallet.
........................................
5. My mum prepared dinner yesterday.
........................................
6. Students didn’t write tests yesterday.
........................................
7. Ann didn’t close the windows.
........................................
8. I invited my friends to a party.
........................................
9. My sister ate all the cakes.
........................................
10. Tom wrote a letter yesterday.
........................................
11. My uncle repaired the car.
........................................
12. Picasso painted that picture.
........................................